What Is Oblique Plane in Engineering Drawing

ENGINEERING DRAWING VISUALIZATION

ENGINEERING DRAWING VISUALIZATION

Axonometric & Oblique Projection

Axonometric & Oblique Projection

Axonometric Projection Parallel & normal to picture plane B A Line of sight A

Axonometric Projection Parallel & normal to picture plane B A Line of sight A C B D C D

Axonometric Projection Type of axonometric drawing Axonometric axis a 1. Isometric A A C

Axonometric Projection Type of axonometric drawing Axonometric axis a one. Isometric A A C b B B D D All angles are equal. c Axonometric axis a two. Dimetric Two angles are equal. c b C Axonometric axis a 3. Trimetric b c None of angles are equal.

Oblique Projection Parallel & oblique to picture plane A Line of sight A B

Oblique Project Parallel & oblique to picture plane A Line of sight A B B C C D D

Oblique Projection Oblique drawing angle 30 o A 60 o 45 o B C

Oblique Projection Oblique cartoon bending thirty o A sixty o 45 o B C A Type of Oblique cartoon B D C 2) Cabinet 1) Cavalier D Full calibration 45 o One-half scale 45 o

Isometric Projection & Isometric drawing

Isometric Projection & Isometric drawing

Isometric Projection Rotate 45 about vertical axis Tilt forward (35 o 16') All edges

Isometric Project Rotate 45 virtually vertical axis Tilt forward (35 o 16') All edges foreshorten about 0. 8 time.

Isometric Drawing Isometric drawing is a drawing drawn on an isometric axes using full

Isometric Drawing Isometric drawing is a drawing drawn on an isometric axes using total scale. Isometric project (True projection) Isometric drawing (Full calibration) Forshorten Full scale

Positions of Isometric Axes Isometric axes can be arbitrarily positioned to create different views

Positions of Isometric Axes Isometric axes can be arbitrarily positioned to create dissimilar views of a single object. Regular isometric Reverse centrality isometric Long axis isometric View point is looking downwards on the elevation of the object. View point is looking up on the bottom of the object. View point is looking from the correct (or left) of the object.

Distance in Isometric Drawing True-length distances are shown along isometric lines. Isometric line is

Altitude in Isometric Drawing True-length distances are shown along isometric lines. Isometric line is the line that run parallel to any of the isometric axes. Nonisometric lines Isometric axes

Isometric Sketching

Isometric Sketching

Sketch from an actual object STEPS 1. Positioning object. 2. Select isometric axis. 3.

Sketch from an actual object STEPS 1. Positioning object. 2. Select isometric centrality. iii. Sketch enclosing box. 4. Add together details. five. Darken visible lines.

Sketch from an actual object STEPS 1. Positioning object. 2. Select isometric axis. 3.

Sketch from an bodily object STEPS ane. Positioning object. 2. Select isometric axis. 3. Sketch enclosing box. four. Add details. 5. Darken visible lines. Note In isometric sketch/drawing), hidden lines are omitted unless they are absolutely necessary to completely describe the object.

Sketch from multiview drawing 1. Interprete the meaning of lines/areas in multiview drawing. 2.

Sketch from multiview drawing one. Interprete the meaning of lines/areas in multiview drawing. two. Locate the lines or surfaces relative to isometric axis.

Example 1 : Object has only normal surfaces Top Regular H Top View Front

Example one : Object has only normal surfaces Meridian Regular H Tiptop View Front View Westward Bottom View H W Side D Side View D Contrary Front end Bottom Side

D Example 2 : Object has inclined surfaces Nonisometric line y H q y

D Example ii : Object has inclined surfaces Nonisometric line y H q y ten Forepart View x Westward

Example 3 : Object has inclined surfaces x C x B A B x

Instance 3 : Object has inclined surfaces x C x B A B 10 x A y C B A Nonisometric line

Example 4 Regular x y C D B B F Front View A C

Example four Regular 10 y C D B B F Front View A C A Due east Reverse D F East

Circle & Arc in Isometric In isometric drawing, a circle appears as an ellipse.

Circle & Arc in Isometric In isometric drawing, a circle appears every bit an ellipse. Sketching Steps ane. Locate the centre of an ellipse. 2. Construct an isometric square. three. Sketch arcs that connect the tangent points.

Circle & Arc in Isometric Four-centre method is usually used when drawn an isometric

Circle & Arc in Isometric Iv-heart method is usually used when drawn an isometric ellipse with drawing instrument. Sketching Steps one. Locate the centre of an ellipse. 2. Construct an isometric square. 3. Construct a perpendicular bisector from each tangent point. 4. Locate the 4 centres. 5. Draw the arcs with these centres and tangent to isometric square.

Example 5

Instance 5

Irregular Curve in Isometric Steps 1. Construct points along the curve in multiview drawing.

Irregular Curve in Isometric Steps 1. Construct points along the bend in multiview drawing. 2. Locate these points in the isometric view. 3. Sketch the connecting lines.

Oblique Sketching

Oblique Sketching

Object Orientation Guidelines Place complex features (arc, hole, irregular shape surface parallel to frontal

Object Orientation Guidelines Place complex features (arc, hole, irregular shape surface parallel to frontal plane.

Object Orientation Guidelines The longest dimension of an object should be parallel to the

Object Orientation Guidelines The longest dimension of an object should be parallel to the frontal plane. GOOD WORSE

Object Orientation Guidelines Which orientation is better ?

Object Orientation Guidelines Which orientation is better ?

Sketch from actual object ESTIMATE DEPTH ESTIMATE LINES D 45

Sketch from bodily object ESTIMATE DEPTH ESTIMATE LINES D 45

Sketch from multiview drawing

Sketch from multiview drawing

Sketch from multiview drawing

Sketch from multiview drawing

Sketch from multiview drawing E D C B A

Sketch from multiview cartoon Due east D C B A

Sketch from multiview drawing E D C B A

Sketch from multiview drawing Eastward D C B A

Sketch from multiview drawing E D C B A

Sketch from multiview drawing E D C B A

Sketch from multiview drawing E D C B A

Sketch from multiview drawing Eastward D C B A

Oblique and Isometric Drawings GSMST

Oblique and Isometric Drawings GSMST

Cavalier Oblique • Front view true size • Receding Axis Angle (Normally 30°, 45°

Condescending Oblique • Front view true size • Receding Axis Angle (Normally 30°, 45° or threescore°) is Variable • Depth dimension (receding axis) true size

Cabinet Oblique • Front view true size • Receding Axis Angle (Normally 30°, 45°

Cabinet Oblique • Front view truthful size • Receding Axis Bending (Unremarkably xxx°, 45° or lx°) is Variable • Depth dimension (receding axis) half size

Side by Side Comparison Cavalier Oblique Cabinet Oblique

Side by Side Comparison Cavalier Oblique Cabinet Oblique

Which is the cube ?

Which is the cube ?

Were you right?

Were you correct?

Angles in Oblique • Angles in front view are drawn true size • Other

Angles in Oblique • Angles in forepart view are drawn true size • Other angles must be located using coordinates • Appearance of angles may be distorted

Circles in Oblique • Drawn true size in front view • Drawn as ellipses

Circles in Oblique • Drawn truthful size in front view • Drawn as ellipses on receding planes • Layout using a Rhomb

Cylinders in Oblique • Front and Back surfaces are circular •

Cylinders in Oblique • Front end and Back surfaces are circular • "Sides" are drawn as lines tangent to the front end and back

Types of Axonometrics

Types of Axonometrics

Orientation of Pictorial Objects

Orientation of Pictorial Objects

Isometrics • • Axes equally separated (120°) H, W, and D measurements are true

Isometrics • • Axes equally separated (120°) H, W, and D measurements are true size forth iso. axes Angles must be located by coordinates Circles announced equally ellipses on all surfaces

Isometric Circles & Angles

Isometric Circles & Angles

Isometric Ellipses

Isometric Ellipses

Using the Ellipse Template

Using the Ellipse Template

Drawing Rounded Corners

Drawing Rounded Corners

Construction of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder

Construction of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder

Construction of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder • Sketch the upper and

Structure of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder • Sketch the upper and lower ellipses

Construction of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder • Sketch the upper and

Structure of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder • Sketch the upper and lower ellipses • Connect the ellipses with Tangent lines

Construction of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder • Sketch the upper and

Construction of Cylinders • Lightly block in the cylinder • Sketch the upper and lower ellipses • Connect the ellipses with Tangent lines • Darken the lines

Isometric Drawing Exercise You will use two different lines to sketch objects: PConstruction lines

Isometric Drawing Exercise You volition use two different lines to sketch objects: PConstruction lines are low-cal lines sketched in as yous initially describe the object. PDrawing lines are dark lines which may be used for the initial drawing or which may be created by neatly concealment a structure line.

Isometric Drawing Exercise To draw an isometric object using the box method, perform the

Isometric Drawing Practise To draw an isometric object using the box method, perform the following steps: Stride 1: Draw a box around the object you wish to draw.

Isometric Drawing Exercise Step 2: Draw a box on your paper, in the same

Isometric Drawing Practise Step ii: Draw a box on your paper, in the aforementioned proportions as the box you drew on the object, one½ to 2 times larger than the original box. Proportional box Original box

Isometric Drawing Exercise Step 3: Look at the front side of the object. Which

Isometric Drawing Exercise Step 3: Expect at the front side of the object. Which surface touches the outside of the box? Stride 4: Describe the surface on your box using drawing lines.

Isometric Drawing Exercise Step 5: Look at the top of the object. Which surface

Isometric Drawing Do Stride v: Look at the elevation of the object. Which surface touches the exterior of the box? Step half-dozen: Depict the surface on your box using drawing lines.

Isometric Drawing Exercise Step 7: Look at the right hand side of the object.

Isometric Drawing Practise Step 7: Look at the correct hand side of the object. Which surface touches the outside of the box? Step 8: Draw the surface on your box using cartoon lines.

Isometric Drawing Exercise Step 9: Complete the box by drawing in the

Isometric Drawing Practise Step ix: Consummate the box by drawing in the "third lines". You may wish to draw construction lines then neatly cover the construction lines with drawing lines.

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